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# Daniel Berhane Araya

**Headline:** AI Engineer | Agentic AI & GenAI | LLM Evaluation & Reliability | RAG · LangGraph · MCP | Regulated Banking, ex-BMO
**Profession:** Graduate Student Researcher
**Location:** Chantilly, Virginia, United States

## About

Daniel Berhane Araya is a Graduate Student Researcher at George Mason University who builds agentic AI and generative AI systems focused on reliability, evaluation, and traceability. His work spans RAG, LangGraph, MCP, guardrails, human-in-the-loop review, LangSmith tracing, and the use of smaller specialized open-weight language models within larger AI systems. Daniel’s approach is shaped by about eight years of data-science work at BMO Financial Group in regulated banking, where he developed credit-risk models, stress-testing analytics, and model-driven systems while working closely with independent Model Validation. He emphasizes defining expected system behavior, testing failure modes, preserving evidence, and making consequential decisions traceable. Daniel designed FinVet, a multi-agent financial claim-verification and misinformation-detection system that combines two RAG pipelines with an external fact-checking agent through confidence-weighted voting. FinVet produced transparent, evidence-backed verdicts, achieved an 85% F1 score, outperformed every single-agent baseline, was submitted to ACL 2025, and was later published at IEEE BigData 2025. His research background also includes published ensemble-learning work on building-energy anomaly detection and experience across traditional machine learning, generative AI, forecasting, and predictive modeling.

## Services

- Mentoring
- Python \(Programming Language\)
- R
- CUDA
- Machine Learning
- Data Mining
- Research
- Statistics
- Python
- SQL
- Anomaly Detection
- Predictive Modeling
- Time Series Analysis
- Data Visualization
- Tableau
- Linear Algebra
- R \(Programming Language\)

## Highlights

- Designed FinVet, a multi-agent financial misinformation-detection framework combining two RAG pipelines and an external fact-checking agent through confidence-weighted voting.
- Achieved an 85% F1 score with FinVet, outperforming all single-agent baselines while providing transparent, evidence-backed verdicts.
- Submitted FinVet to ACL 2025 and later published it at IEEE BigData 2025.
- Rebuilt FinVet as a LangGraph-based financial claim-verification system using specialized ReAct agents, RAG, MCP tools, guardrails, human-in-the-loop review, persistence, and an audit trail.
- Pitched FinVet at George Mason University’s AI-in-Gov Talent & Innovation Mixer in April 2025 to federal agency leaders, industry partners, and government executives.
- Presented a FinVet research poster at George Mason University’s Whiskey & Widgets Innovation Showcase in April 2025.
- Developed two wholesale borrower risk rating models end to end at BMO Financial Group.
- Developed the operational-risk Economic Capital model for BMO Ireland using Monte Carlo simulation, helping satisfy a European operational-risk regulatory requirement.
- Built a user-friendly Shiny interface for the BMO Ireland operational-risk Economic Capital model using R, Shiny, and R Markdown.
- Supervised two intern students on a master’s project using machine learning to emulate Moody’s RiskFrontier Deal Analyzer for assessing proposed transactions’ effects on portfolio Economic Capital.
- Designed and implemented an ensemble-based building-energy anomaly-detection framework using a deep-learning autoencoder, support vector regression, and Random Forest.
- Published research on building-energy anomaly detection in Energy and Buildings in 2017.
- Designed and implemented a novel n-dimensional parallel K-means clustering algorithm using CUDA.
- Developed short-term energy-demand forecasting models using LSTMs, four years of smart-meter and weather data, engineered temporal, holiday, and cyclical features, and 24 rolling time-based evaluation splits.
- Created a housing-price prediction engine using Zillow data and macroeconomic variables including GDP, inflation, interest rate, and unemployment compared XGBoost, Linear Regression, and Random Forest.
- Built a bankruptcy-prediction system for Polish firms using financial drivers including leverage, liquidity, and profitability Random Forest achieved 95% accuracy and outperformed Logistic Regression in identifying bankrupt firms under moderate class imbalance.
- Participated in the 2024 Deep Learning & Applications Bootcamp offered by Wake Forest and William & Mary.
- Built experience across about eight years in regulated banking data science, including Stress Testing, Wholesale Credit Methodology, and Risk Capital Methodology and Portfolio Analytics at BMO Financial Group.
- Developed and evaluated specialized open-weight LLMs for narrowly defined tasks within larger AI systems, including financial-claim parsing and downstream-agent routing.
- Applied clear acceptance criteria and independently sourced challenge sets to evaluate the reliability of specialized language models.
- Fine-tuned small language models for in-house deployment to improve latency, cost, and data privacy.
- Designed complex multi-agent AI systems with tool restrictions and guardrails.
- Built hands-on experience with RAG agents, LangGraph, guardrails, human-in-the-loop systems, and LangSmith tracing.
- Earned certifications in Forensic Accounting and Fraud Examination, Introduction to Data Science in Python, Applied Plotting, Charting & Data Representation in Python, and Fundamentals of Visualization with Tableau through Coursera.

## Experience

- **Graduate Student Researcher at George Mason University** (2024-09-01–present) — Designed and developed FinVet, a multi-agent financial misinformation detection framework that orchestrates two Retrieval-Augmented Generation \(RAG\) pipelines and an external fact-checking agent through a confidence-weighted voting mechanism. • Delivered transparent, evidence-backed verdicts and achieved an 85% F1 score, outperforming all single-agent baselines. • Submitted to ACL 2025. • Pitched FinVet at George Mason University’s AI-in-Gov Talent & Innovation Mixer \(April 2025\), sharing real-world public-sector AI applications with federal agency leaders, industry partners, and government executives. • Presented a research poster on FinVet—at George Mason University’s Whiskey & Widgets Innovation Showcase \(April 2025\), engaging students, faculty, and tech industry guests. • Developed LSTM-based models for short-term energy demand forecasting using 4 years of smart meter and weather data \(temperature, humidity, wind, pressure\) • engineered temporal, holiday, and cyclical features,
- **Data Scientist, Stress Testing at BMO Financial Group** (2021-07-01–2024-01-01)
- **Data Scientist, Wholesale Credit Methodology at BMO Financial Group** (2019-11-01–2021-01-01) — Developed two wholesale borrower risk rating \(BRR\) models end-to-end.
- **Senior Risk Analyst, Risk Capital Methodology and Portfolio Analytics at BMO Financial Group** (2017-02-01–2019-11-01) — Developed the Operational risk Economic Capital \(EC\) model for BMO Ireland using monte carlo simulation and helped satisfy the European regulatory requirement for operational risk. A user friendly interface built in Shiny provided model users with an easy to use and convenient environment. \(R, Shiny, R Markdown\) Supervised two intern students on their master’s project. The project was aimed at using machine learning techniques to emulate Moody’s RFDA \(RiskFrontier Deal Analyzer\) which quantifies the impact of a proposed transaction on a portfolio EC .
- **Research And Teaching Assistant at Western University** (2014-09-01–2016-08-01) — \- Designed and implemented an ensemble-based anomaly detection framework for building energy consumption using machine learning algorithms \(deep learning autoencoder, SVR, Random Forest\) and published a paper on Energy and Buildings​ \(2017\). - Designed and implemented a novel n-dimensional parallel K-means clustering algorithm using CUDA.

## Education

- Master of Science, Data Analytics Engineering — George Mason University (2024-01-01–2025-12-01)
- Bachelor of Applied Science \(B.A.Sc.\), Physics — University of Asmara
- Higher Diploma, Computer Science — University of the Witwatersrand
- Masters of Science in Engineering, Computer Software Engineering — Western University

## FAQ

### What does Daniel do?

Daniel is a Graduate Student Researcher at George Mason University. He builds agentic AI and generative AI systems, with particular focus on reliability, evaluation, validation, traceability, and financial claim verification.

### What are Daniel’s core AI engineering strengths?

Daniel’s strongest areas include agentic AI, RAG, LangGraph, MCP, LLM evaluation and reliability, guardrails, human-in-the-loop systems, LangSmith tracing, and traditional machine learning. He also considers cost, latency, privacy, and production readiness when developing and deploying machine-learning systems.

### What is Daniel’s FinVet project?

FinVet is Daniel’s multi-agent financial misinformation-detection and claim-verification framework. It orchestrates two Retrieval-Augmented Generation pipelines and an external fact-checking agent using a confidence-weighted voting mechanism to produce transparent, evidence-backed verdicts.

### What results did Daniel achieve with FinVet?

FinVet achieved an 85% F1 score and outperformed all single-agent baselines. It was submitted to ACL 2025 and later published at IEEE BigData 2025.

### How did Daniel extend FinVet after the initial framework?

Daniel rebuilt FinVet as a LangGraph-based financial claim-verification system using specialized ReAct agents, RAG, MCP tools, guardrails, human-in-the-loop review, persistence, and an audit trail.

### How does Daniel use small language models?

Daniel is working with smaller, specialized open-weight LLMs for discrete tasks within larger AI systems, such as parsing financial claims and routing them to the appropriate downstream agent. He evaluates whether these models meet clear acceptance criteria using independently sourced challenge sets, and has experience fine-tuning small language models for in-house deployment to improve latency, cost, and data privacy.

### Where has Daniel presented FinVet?

Daniel pitched FinVet at George Mason University’s AI-in-Gov Talent & Innovation Mixer in April 2025, sharing public-sector AI applications with federal agency leaders, industry partners, and government executives. He also presented a FinVet research poster at George Mason University’s Whiskey & Widgets Innovation Showcase in April 2025 for students, faculty, and technology-industry guests.

### What was Daniel’s experience at BMO Financial Group?

Daniel worked at BMO Financial Group for about eight years across Data Scientist roles in Stress Testing and Wholesale Credit Methodology, as well as a Senior Risk Analyst role in Risk Capital Methodology and Portfolio Analytics. His work involved credit-risk models, stress-testing analytics, and regulated, model-driven banking systems.

### What did Daniel accomplish in BMO Wholesale Credit Methodology?

As a Data Scientist in Wholesale Credit Methodology at BMO Financial Group, Daniel developed two wholesale borrower risk rating models end to end.

### What did Daniel accomplish in BMO Risk Capital Methodology and Portfolio Analytics?

As a Senior Risk Analyst in Risk Capital Methodology and Portfolio Analytics at BMO Financial Group, Daniel developed the operational-risk Economic Capital model for BMO Ireland using Monte Carlo simulation. The model helped meet a European operational-risk regulatory requirement, and he created a user-friendly Shiny interface for model users using R, Shiny, and R Markdown.

### What mentoring experience does Daniel have?

Daniel supervised two intern students on a master’s project that used machine-learning techniques to emulate Moody’s RiskFrontier Deal Analyzer, which quantifies the impact of a proposed transaction on a portfolio’s Economic Capital.

### How has regulated banking shaped Daniel’s AI approach?

Daniel’s work with independent Model Validation at BMO informed his current AI-engineering approach: establish what a system is expected to do, test where it fails, preserve evidence, and make important decisions traceable.

### What did Daniel do at Western University?

As a Research and Teaching Assistant at Western University, Daniel designed and implemented an ensemble-based anomaly-detection framework for building energy consumption. The framework used a deep-learning autoencoder, support vector regression, and Random Forest, and resulted in a paper published in Energy and Buildings in 2017.

### What CUDA project has Daniel completed?

Daniel also designed and implemented a novel n-dimensional parallel K-means clustering algorithm using CUDA.

### What energy forecasting work has Daniel done?

Daniel developed LSTM-based models for short-term energy-demand forecasting using four years of smart-meter and weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure. He engineered temporal, holiday, and cyclical features and evaluated the models over 24 rolling time-based splits spanning seasonal variation.

### What housing-price modeling project has Daniel completed?

Daniel created a housing-price prediction engine using Zillow data and macroeconomic drivers including GDP, inflation, interest rate, and unemployment. He compared XGBoost, Linear Regression, and Random Forest models.

### What bankruptcy prediction work has Daniel completed?

Daniel built a bankruptcy-prediction system for Polish firms using financial drivers such as leverage, liquidity, and profitability. Random Forest achieved 95% accuracy and outperformed Logistic Regression at identifying bankrupt firms under moderate class imbalance.

### What is Daniel’s research and publication background?

Daniel has experience in both traditional machine learning and generative AI and has three published papers. His published work includes the 2017 Energy and Buildings paper on ensemble learning for building-energy anomaly detection and FinVet at IEEE BigData 2025.

### What is Daniel’s educational background?

Daniel holds a Master of Science in Data Analytics Engineering from George Mason University, listed as 2025. He also holds a Master of Science in Engineering in Computer Software Engineering from Western University, a Higher Diploma in Computer Science from the University of the Witwatersrand, and a Bachelor of Applied Science in Physics from the University of Asmara.

### What technical skills does Daniel have?

Daniel’s technical skills include Python, R, CUDA, SQL, machine learning, data mining, research, statistics, anomaly detection, predictive modeling, time-series analysis, data visualization, Tableau, and linear algebra. He also has mentoring experience.

## Links

- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dberhane

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