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# Jignesh Ammineni

**Headline:** AI Software Engineer & Researcher \| CS @ UMass Amherst
**Profession:** AI Researcher \(COLM 2026\)
**Location:** Cupertino, California, United States

## About

Jignesh Ammineni is an AI software engineer and researcher pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst\. Jignesh specializes in full\-stack development, AI, and machine\-learning engineering, with hands\-on work spanning large\-language\-model operations, retrieval\-augmented generation, conversational AI, data engineering, and production software delivery\. As an independent AI researcher, Jignesh published work at COLM 2026 on false\-positive\-controlled action gating for language\-model classifiers used in settings such as fraud triage, phishing screening, and content moderation\. The work introduced ConformalGuard, a model\-agnostic calibration layer that provides finite\-sample control over legitimate inputs triggering intervention tiers\. Jignesh has also built machine\-learning pipelines for automated dataset curation and model ablations\. In engineering work, Jignesh has led deployments using Docker, CI/CD, and production release management built a context\-aware voice AI agent with RAG and document editing deployed on GCP and optimized conversational latency through network optimization, asynchronous scheduling, and custom scheduling\. Jignesh’s voice\-agent work delivered natural conversation at 1\.8\-second latency and has early users, with a commercial vision for the product\.

## Services

- Large Language Model Operations \(LLMOps\)
- BERT \(Language Model\)
- Data Engineering
- Research and Development \(R&D\)
- Feature Engineering
- Machine Learning
- Software Design
- Information Research
- Industrial Research
- React\.js
- Socket\.io
- CI/CD
- Agile Project Management
- Node\.js
- TypeScript
- REST APIs
- Distributed Systems
- Docker
- FastAPI
- PostgreSQL
- Microservices
- Redis
- Load Balancing
- Distributed Caching
- LangChain
- Retrieval\-Augmented Generation \(RAG\)
- Vector Databases
- Prompt Engineering
- Pinecone\.io
- RAGAS

## Highlights

- Published a COLM 2026 research paper, “ConformalGuard: False\-Positive\-Controlled Action Gating for LM Classifiers,” on bounding false\-positive rates in LLM\-based fraud detection\.
- Built ConformalGuard, a model\-agnostic calibration layer that provides finite\-sample control over the legitimate\-input rate triggering an intervention tier\.
- Built a statistical framework that provides mathematical guarantees on the number of cases escalated to human review\.
- Built ML pipelines for automated dataset curation and ablations across language models\.
- Compared raw thresholding, temperature scaling, isotonic regression, and conformal calibration for fine\-tuned BERT, Claude Sonnet 4, and GPT\-4o on public email corpora\.
- Found that zero\-shot LM API scores had 10–11 unique values in the study, making temperature scaling and isotonic regression operationally identical to raw thresholding for low\-FPR action gating\.
- Reduced Claude false\-positive rate from 0\.040 to 0\.008 with conformal calibration, while recall changed from 0\.938 to 0\.875\.
- Showed that deterministic GPT\-4o’s 1% operating point had recall of 0\.564, while three\-run stochastic averaging increased recall to 0\.732 at FPR 0\.005\.
- At 2% prevalence with BERT, conformal calibration removed 25 false\-positive reviews per 10,000 emails, with a 95% confidence interval of \[10, 43\]\.
- Researched reliable education, employment, and NEET\-youth data from organizations including the United Nations as a Research Intern at the Aga Khan Foundation\.
- Presented actionable research findings that informed policy creation at the Aga Khan Foundation\.
- Built a context\-aware voice AI agent with retrieval\-augmented generation and document\-editing capabilities\.
- Deployed a conversational AI agent on GCP\.
- Optimized conversational AI latency through network optimization, asynchronous scheduling, and custom scheduling\.
- Delivered natural voice\-agent conversation at 1\.8\-second latency\.
- Led deployment initiatives using Docker, CI/CD, and production release management\.
- Built for early users with a commercial vision for conversational AI work\.

## Experience

- **AI Researcher \(COLM 2026\) at Independent Researcher** (2026\-01\-01–2026\-04\-01) — \- Published a research paper at COLM 2026 bounding false positive rates in LLM\-based fraud detection \- Built a statistical framework giving mathematical guarantees on how many cases get escalated to human review \- Built ML pipelines for automated dataset curation and ablations across language models ConformalGuard: False\-Positive\-Controlled Action Gating for LM Classifiers Abstract: Language model classifiers are increasingly deployed for high\-stakes decisions such as phishing screening, content moderation, and fraud triage, yet validation\-set thresholds provide no finite\-sample control of deployment\-time false positives\. We present ConformalGuard, a model\-agnostic calibration layer that wraps a fixed scoring function with finite\-sample control over the rate at which legitimate inputs trigger an intervention tier\. Our contribution is empirical and operational, not a new conformal theorem: zero\-shot LM API scores can be coarse enough \(10–11 unique values here\) to make temperature scal
- **Research Intern at Aga Khan Foundation** (2021\-05\-01–2021\-09\-01) — Research intern tasked with finding reliable data and reports from organizations like the UN about education and employment status and potential in NEET \(Not in Education, Employment, or Training\) youth\. Presented findings and actionable insights, informing policy creation\.

## Education

- Bachelor of Science \- BS, Computer Science — University of Massachusetts Amherst (2022\-09\-01–2025\-12\-01)

## FAQ

### What does Jignesh do?

Jignesh is an AI software engineer and researcher who focuses on hands\-on coding across full\-stack development, AI, and machine\-learning engineering\. His work includes LLMOps, retrieval\-augmented generation, conversational AI, data engineering, research, and production deployment\.

### Where did Jignesh study?

Jignesh is pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst\.

### What did Jignesh accomplish as an AI Researcher at COLM 2026?

As an independent AI researcher, Jignesh published a paper at COLM 2026 that bounds false\-positive rates in LLM\-based fraud detection\. He built a statistical framework that gives mathematical guarantees on how many cases are escalated to human review, along with ML pipelines for automated dataset curation and ablations across language models\.

### What is ConformalGuard, Jignesh’s research project?

ConformalGuard is Jignesh’s model\-agnostic calibration layer for wrapping a fixed scoring function with finite\-sample control over the rate at which legitimate inputs trigger an intervention tier\. It is intended for high\-stakes language\-model classification settings, including phishing screening, content moderation, and fraud triage\.

### What did Jignesh find about calibration methods for language\-model classifiers?

Jignesh’s paper found that zero\-shot LM API scores could be coarse—only 10 to 11 unique values in the study—making temperature scaling and isotonic regression operationally identical to raw thresholding for low\-false\-positive\-rate action gating\. The paper compared these methods with conformal calibration for fine\-tuned BERT, Claude Sonnet 4, and GPT\-4o on public email corpora\.

### What were Jignesh’s Claude and GPT\-4o results in ConformalGuard?

For Claude, conformal calibration reduced the false\-positive rate from 0\.040 to 0\.008 while recall declined from 0\.938 to 0\.875\. For deterministic GPT\-4o scores, the 1% operating point yielded recall of 0\.564 and was too conservative to deploy averaging three stochastic runs increased recall to 0\.732 at a false\-positive rate of 0\.005\.

### What were Jignesh’s BERT results and the limits of ConformalGuard’s guarantee?

At 2% prevalence with BERT, Jignesh found that conformal calibration removed 25 false\-positive reviews per 10,000 emails, with a 95% confidence interval of \[10, 43\]\. The work’s guarantee is control of the legitimate\-event rate under exchangeability discrimination, workload effects, and robustness to distribution shift remain empirical questions\.

### What did Jignesh do as a Research Intern at the Aga Khan Foundation?

At the Aga Khan Foundation, Jignesh researched reliable data and reports from organizations including the United Nations on education, employment status, and potential among NEET youth—young people not in education, employment, or training\. He presented findings and actionable insights that informed policy creation\.

### What conversational AI work has Jignesh built?

Jignesh built a context\-aware voice AI agent that uses retrieval\-augmented generation and supports document editing\. He deployed it on GCP and optimized its conversational latency through network optimization, asynchronous scheduling, and custom scheduling, delivering natural conversation at 1\.8\-second latency\.

### What production and deployment experience does Jignesh have?

Jignesh has led deployment initiatives involving Docker, CI/CD, and production release management\. His engineering stack includes full\-stack web development, GCP, WebRTC, Docker, GitHub Actions, RAG, and conversational AI\.

### What technologies and technical skills does Jignesh use?

Jignesh works with BERT, LangChain, Pinecone, RAGAS, vector databases, prompt engineering, FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Redis, microservices, distributed systems, distributed caching, load balancing, REST APIs, Node\.js, TypeScript, React\.js, Socket\.io, Java, Docker, and CI/CD\. He also has experience in software design, feature engineering, LLMOps, information and industrial research, and research and development\.

### What additional professional skills does Jignesh bring?

Jignesh’s additional strengths include Agile project management, tutoring, technical subject\-matter expertise, instructional design, organizational leadership, customer relationship management, crew supervision, analytical problem solving, analytical skills, leadership, communication, and engineering\.

## Links

- LinkedIn: https://www\.linkedin\.com/in/jignesh\-ammineni

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