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# Karthik Chandrasekar

**Headline:** Seeking AI Research Opportunities |  Recursive Self-Improving AI | Reinforcement Learning | Post-Training | Ex-Apple, Siri
**Profession:** Independent AI Researcher
**Location:** San Jose, California, United States

## About

Karthik Chandrasekar is an AI researcher seeking research opportunities in recursive self-improving AI, reinforcement learning, and post-training for small and large language models. He specializes in scalable policy optimization, reward modeling, agentic RL, coding and software-engineering models, distributed training, and evaluation. Karthik combines more than 10 years of large-scale systems engineering experience, including more than five years with Apple Siri Search, with hands-on research across algorithm design and modern LLM reinforcement-learning systems. His current work focuses on recursive self-improvement, long-horizon reasoning, reward modeling, and scalable RL. As sole author, Karthik’s paper, “When Does Variance Reduction Help GRPO? A CRN Case Study in Mathematical Reasoning,” was accepted at NeurIPS 2026 MATH-AI. His research has included a perturbation-based reward-scoring method that raised evaluation performance from 20% to 45–50%, as well as post-training Google’s Gemma 4B model for coding problems. Earlier, Karthik built distributed indexing systems at Apple, scalable internal conversational bots at eBay, and knowledge- and content-graph systems at Veveo.

## Services

- Artificial Intelligence \(AI\)
- Reinforcement Learning
- Machine Learning Algorithms
- Deep Learning
- Data Structures
- C
- Python
- C++
- MySQL
- Hadoop
- Apache Storm
- Apache ZooKeeper
- Apache Kafka
- Linux
- Core Java
- Data Mining
- Java
- MapReduce
- Matlab
- Big Data
- Amazon Web Services \(AWS\)
- Machine Learning
- Programming
- Cloud Computing
- Data Science
- Hive
- Django
- Distributed Systems
- Social Media Analysis
- Sentiment Analysis

## Highlights

- Sole-authored “When Does Variance Reduction Help GRPO? A CRN Case Study in Mathematical Reasoning,” accepted at NeurIPS 2026 MATH-AI.
- Invented a perturbation-based reward-scoring method that improved evaluation performance from 20% to 45–50%.
- Conducted solo research spanning conception through publication, including work on selective rollout boosting for RL training signals.
- Post-trained Google’s Gemma 4B open-source model with RL algorithms for coding problems.
- Developed distributed real-time and streaming indexing at Apple Siri Search to process billions of web pages with very low latency for Web, News, and other search domains.
- Developed distributed offline and batch indexing at Apple Siri Search to process trillions of web links and more than a few petabytes of data, using hundreds of computed signals for index generation across domains including Web and Maps.
- Architected and led development of internal conversational bot services at eBay.
- Designed, developed, and deployed an eBay Slack bot used by more than 20 teams, supporting real-time channel and direct-message queries at up to approximately 10,000 concurrent chats.
- Added features to the open-source Hadoop User Experience tool, Hue, at eBay Inc.
- Built an automatic keytab-renewal server-client web-service application for HDFS access at eBay Inc.
- Developed Data Virtualization System web services and Spark Java, Python, and R client APIs at eBay Inc.
- Developed Hadoop cluster administration tools and JIRA integration tools as an eBay Inc. intern.
- Built a sports knowledge-graph system for a conversational query engine at Veveo, including dynamic named-entity references and specialized-domain augmentation.
- Developed a content-graph approach at Veveo for dynamically mapping content catalogs to knowledge-graph elements through semantic characterization.

## Experience

- **Siri Search at Apple** (2018-10-01–2023-07-01) — Developing high performant, distributed Real-time/Streaming indexing platform to process billions of web pages with very low latency. • Used by several search domains like Web, News, etc. • Developing distributed, scalable, high performant Offline/Batch indexing platform to process trillions of web links and generate index based on over hundreds of signals computed. • Processing data size is over few Peta Bytes. • Used by several search domains  like Web, Maps, etc. • Technologies - Go, Python, Java, Kafka, Cassandra, Docker, Kubernetes, Etc.
- **Software Engineer 3 at eBay** (2017-04-01–2018-08-01) — Architected, designed and developed scalable web services for multi end point communication between systems like slack, elastic search, JIRA API's, Wiki API's, etc. • Architect and lead developer in building conversational bot services for internal eBay community. • Designed, developed and deployed Slack bot for 20+ eBay teams. • Bot is available for answering user queries in  group conversations\(channels\) and direct message pings in internal Slack messenger in realtime handling traffic of upto ~10000+ concurrent chats. • Technologies - Python, Java, ElasticSearch, Redis, Spring Boot, Flask.
- **Software Engineer 2 at eBay Inc** (2015-05-01–2017-03-01) — Added new features in open-source tool Hadoop User Experience\(Hue\). • Developed Server-Client web service based application for automatic keytab renewal, which is required to access HDFS data. • Developed web services for Data Virtualization System, to provide abstraction for accessing various backend data stores. • Developed Spark Java/Python/R client API's for Data Virtualization System. • Technologies - Java, Spring Boot, Dropwizard, Spark, R, Python.
- **Software Engineer Hadoop Intern at eBay Inc** (2014-05-01–2015-05-01) — Developed admin tools for Hadoop cluster ecosystem. • Built JIRA integration tools for the team. • Technologies - Python, Hadoop, Ruby, Rails.
- **Member of Technical Staff at Veveo** (2012-08-01–2013-07-01) — Knowledge graph ­-  Built a sports knowledge graph system to the conversational query engine. • It involves dynamic reference of named entities. • Customized augmentation for specialized verticals and domains. • Content graph ­-  Dynamic Mapping of known content catalogs to knowledge graph elements. • It involves semantic characterization of the content item in catalog. • Technologies - Python, C.

## Education

- Master of Science \(MS\), Computer Science — Arizona State University
- Bachelor of Technology \(B.Tech.\), Information Technology — Anna University

## FAQ

### What does Karthik do?

His work spans small and large language models, with particular emphasis on improving model capabilities for coding tasks.

### What are Karthik’s main research interests?

Karthik’s current research focuses on recursive self-improvement, long-horizon reasoning, reward modeling, and scalable reinforcement learning for SLMs and LLMs. He works across pre-training and post-training, agentic RL, coding and SWE models, scalable policy optimization, distributed training, evaluation, and algorithm design.

### What paper did Karthik publish at NeurIPS 2026 MATH-AI?

Karthik’s sole-authored paper, “When Does Variance Reduction Help GRPO? A CRN Case Study in Mathematical Reasoning,” was accepted at NeurIPS 2026 MATH-AI. The work examines when variance reduction helps GRPO in mathematical reasoning.

### What are Karthik’s strengths in reinforcement learning research?

Karthik has deep expertise in RL algorithms including GRPO, reward-signal design, and approaches to reward hacking and generalization. He can identify and solve complex ML problems and run complete research projects independently from conception through publication.

### What concrete research results has Karthik achieved?

Karthik invented a perturbation-based reward-scoring method that improved evaluation performance from 20% to 45–50%. His research has also explored improving RL training signals through selective rollout boosting.

### What is Karthik’s experience with post-training language models?

Karthik has post-trained open-source models with RL algorithms and recently worked on Google’s Gemma 4B model for coding problems. His post-training work aims to improve model capabilities, especially on coding tasks.

### What did Karthik do at Apple Siri Search?

At Apple Siri Search, Karthik developed a high-performance distributed real-time and streaming indexing platform that processes billions of web pages with very low latency for search domains including Web and News. He also developed a distributed offline and batch indexing platform that processes trillions of web links and more than a few petabytes of data, generating indexes from hundreds of computed signals for domains including Web and Maps.

### What technologies did Karthik use at Apple Siri Search?

At Apple Siri Search, Karthik worked with Go, Python, Java, Kafka, Cassandra, Docker, and Kubernetes. His background includes more than five years at Apple Siri Search and more than 10 years of large-scale systems engineering experience overall.

### What did Karthik accomplish as a Software Engineer 3 at eBay?

As a Software Engineer 3 at eBay, Karthik architected, designed, and developed scalable web services for multi-endpoint communication among systems including Slack, Elasticsearch, JIRA APIs, and Wiki APIs. He was also the architect and lead developer for conversational bot services for the internal eBay community.

### What was Karthik’s Slack-bot project at eBay?

Karthik designed, developed, and deployed a Slack bot used by more than 20 eBay teams. The bot answered user questions in group channels and direct messages in real time and handled up to approximately 10,000 concurrent chats. His technologies included Python, Java, Elasticsearch, Redis, Spring Boot, and Flask.

### What did Karthik do as a Software Engineer 2 at eBay Inc.?

As a Software Engineer 2 at eBay Inc., Karthik added features to the open-source Hadoop User Experience tool, Hue. He built a server-client web-service application for automatic keytab renewal required for HDFS data access, developed services for a Data Virtualization System that abstracted access to backend data stores, and developed Spark Java, Python, and R client APIs for that system.

### What technologies did Karthik use in his Software Engineer 2 role at eBay?

In his Software Engineer 2 role at eBay Inc., Karthik used Java, Spring Boot, Dropwizard, Spark, R, and Python.

### What did Karthik do during his Hadoop internship at eBay Inc.?

As a Hadoop Software Engineer Intern at eBay Inc., Karthik developed administrative tools for the Hadoop cluster ecosystem and built JIRA integration tools for the team. He used Python, Hadoop, Ruby, and Rails.

### What did Karthik do at Veveo?

At Veveo, Karthik built a sports knowledge-graph system for a conversational query engine, including dynamic references to named entities and customized augmentation for specialized verticals and domains. He also worked on a content graph that dynamically mapped known content catalogs to knowledge-graph elements through semantic characterization of catalog items. He used Python and C.

### What is Karthik’s education?

Karthik earned a Master of Science in Computer Science from Arizona State University and a Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology from Anna University.

### What technical skills does Karthik have?

Karthik’s technical skills include artificial intelligence, machine learning, machine learning algorithms, deep learning, reinforcement learning, data mining, data science, sentiment analysis, social media analysis, and distributed systems. His programming and data technologies include C, C++, Python, Java, Core Java, Scala, R, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, Node.js, MySQL, Hadoop, MapReduce, Hive, Spark, Kafka, Storm, ZooKeeper, Cassandra, Elasticsearch, Redis, Linux, AWS, cloud computing, distributed databases, Docker, Kubernetes, Django, Ruby on Rails, Drupal, Google App Engine, D3.js, MATLAB, NLTK, Weka, NumPy, and SciPy.

## Links

- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/karthikchandrasekarsp

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